Fiti a : going to ak will

An angle, pa gen yon sèl tan fiti. De fòm ou bezwen an premye se going to ak will, e chwa ant yo depann de jan ou te pran desizyon an, pa de ki jan evènman an lwen. Kreyòl la gen tou yon pè — Mwen pral pati ak M va pati —, sa ki ede, men koresponn lan pa egzak, e kreyòl la pa chanje vèb la.

Going to : plan ak siy ou ka wè

Itilize going to pou desizyon yo pran avan moman ou ap pale a, ak pou prediksyon ki baze sou sa ou wè kounye a.

• I'm going to study medicine. (deja deside)
• We're going to visit my parents on Sunday. (konvni)
• Look at those clouds — it's going to rain. (siy ou ka wè)

Fòm : am / is / are + going to + fòm debaz vèb la.

Will : desizyon sou moman an ak opinyon

Itilize will pou desizyon yo pran kounye a menm, pou òf èd, pwomès ak prediksyon ki baze sou yon opinyon.

• The phone's ringing. I'll get it. (deside nan yon segonn)
• I'll help you with that. (òf èd)
• I think she'll like it. (opinyon)

Fòm : will + fòm debaz pou tout moun. Negasyon : won't.

Konparezon klasik la

A : We need more milk.

B : OK, I'll buy some. (deside sou moman an)

A : Why are you taking the car?

B : I'm going to buy milk. (te deja planifye)

Kesyon kontwòl : èske ou te konnen l avan ou louvri bouch ou ? Si wi, going to. Si ou deside pandan w ap pale, will.

Present continuous pou randevou yo

Pou aranjman konkrè ak yon lè ak yon kote, angle souvan itilize present continuous :

• I'm meeting Anna at six.
• We're flying to Rome on Tuesday.

Sa trè komen e sonnen natirèl pou evènman ki deja nan ajanda.

Epi present simple pou orè yo

Orè piblik yo (tren, vòl, sesyon, semès) mete nan present simple, menm lè nou pale de fiti.

• The train leaves at 6:40.
• The film starts at eight.

Diferans lan se sa a : I'm meeting Anna at six se yon aranjman pèsonèl, alòske the train leaves at six se yon orè yon lòt moun pibliye.

De lòt itilizasyon will

Won't eksprime yon refi. Ak objè yo, sa vle di « pa mache » :

• The car won't start.
• She won't listen to me.

Shall itilize pou pwopozisyon ak envitasyon, sèlman ak I ak we. Li toujou vivan nan kesyon, menm si li prèske disparèt lòt kote :

• Shall I open the window? (pwopozisyon èd)
• Shall we go? (envitasyon)

Apre when, if, as soon as, pa gen will

Erè sa a se youn nan pi tenas. Apre mo tan ak kondisyon yo, angle itilize prezan an, menm si sans lan se fiti.

• ❌ I'll call you when I will arrive.
• ✅ I'll call you when I arrive.
• ✅ If it rains, we'll stay in.
• ✅ As soon as she gets here, we'll start.

Kreyòl la fè menm bagay la (Lè m rive, m ap rele ou, Depi li rive, n ap kòmanse), kidonk règ la abitye ou : sèl pwen se pa ajoute will nan premye pati a.

Will pa disparèt nèt, men li rete sèlman nan dezyèm mwatye fraz la.

Rezime rapid

Sitiyasyon	Nou itilize
Deja deside	going to
Deside sou moman an	will
Pwopozisyon oswa pwomès	will
Siy ou ka wè	going to
Randevou presi	Present continuous
Orè pibliye	Present simple
Apre when / if / as soon as	Present simple

Mete dakò nan telefòn

A : What are you doing on Saturday?

B : We're going to paint the kitchen. Why?

A : I was going to ask you to lunch. I'll call you next week instead.

B : Do — I'll be free once the kitchen's finished. The shop opens at nine, so we'll start early.

Are you doing se yon aranjman, going to paint se yon plan, I'll call se yon desizyon pran sou moman an, opens se orè boutik la.

Teste sa ou konnen

Tès ki anba a verifye diferans selon moman desizyon an te pran : se egzakteman sa ki separe fòm sa yo.