Negasyon ak kesyon : do ak does
Vèb oksilyè debitan yo bliye pi plis la : ki jan pou konstwi negasyon ak kesyon kòrèkteman depi nan kòmansman.
Erè ki pi souvan debitan an angle fè se bliye do oswa does. An kreyòl, negasyon an mete pa devan vèb la (Mwen pa renmen kafe) epi kesyon an fòme ak entonasyon oswa ak eske (Ou renmen te ?, Eske ou renmen te ?) — san okenn vèb oksilyè. An angle, sa pa posib.
Negasyon
Mete don't (I / you / we / they) oswa doesn't (he / she / it) devan fòm debaz vèb la.
- ❌ I no like coffee. ❌ I not like coffee.
- ✅ I don't like coffee.
- ✅ She doesn't like coffee.
Tèminezon -s la pase sou doesn't, kidonk vèb prensipal la pèdi l : She doesn't like (pa « doesn't likes »). Epi pa kreyòl la ki vini devan vèb la : an angle, tout travay la fèt nan oksilyè a, e yon mo tankou no oswa not pa ka pran plas li nan kòmansman.
Kesyon
Mete Do oswa Does nan kòmansman.
- ❌ You like tea? (kalk sou « Ou renmen te ? »)
- ✅ Do you like tea?
- ✅ Does he work here?
Epi yon lòt fwa ankò : Does he work, pa « Does he works ».
Kesyon ak yon mo kesyon
What, where, when, why, how ale anvan vèb oksilyè a ; tout rès la pa chanje.
- Where do you live?
- What does she do?
- Why don't they answer?
Lòd mo yo fiks : mo kesyon, answit do/does, answit sijè, answit fòm debaz. Where — do — you — work? (an kreyòl ou ka di Kote ou travay ? san oksilyè, men ou pa ka tradui l konsa : ❌ Where you work?)
Eksepsyon : kesyon sou sijè a
Lè who oswa what se sijè a menm, angle wete vèb oksilyè a nèt.
- ✅ Who lives here? (pa « Who does live here? »)
- ✅ What happened? (pa « What did happen? »)
Konpare : Who does she know? — isit la, sijè a se she, e does retounen.
Repons kout
An angle, nou raman reponn ak yon senp yes oswa no : nou repran vèb oksilyè a.
- Do you speak French? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does she live here? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Eksepsyon : be
Vèb be (am / is / are) pa bezwen okenn vèb oksilyè.
- ✅ I am not tired. (pa « I don't be tired »)
- ✅ Are you ready? (pa « Do you be ready? »)
Isit la, kreyòl la pa ede ou, paske li pa envèse anyen (Ou pare ? kont ❌ You ready?) : an angle, ou envèse vèb la ak sijè a. Menm bagay la pou vèb modal yo : can, will, should, must fonksyone poukont yo :
- ✅ I can't swim. / Can you swim?
- ✅ She won't come. / Will she come?
Fòm konplè ak kontraksyon
De a kòrèk ; diferans lan se nan nivo lang, pa nan gramè.
| Nan oral ak nan ekriti bay yon kòlèg | Tèks fòmèl |
|---|---|
| I don't agree | I do not agree |
| She doesn't have it | She does not have it |
| Isn't it ready? | Is it not ready? |
Nan oral, kontraksyon an se chwa pa default la, alòske fòm konplè a sonnen make, tankou si w ap ensiste sou yon bagay.
Rezime rapid
| Afimasyon | Negasyon | Kesyon | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | I work | I don't work | Do you work? |
| he / she / it | He works | He doesn't work | Does he work? |
| be | I am late | I am not late | Are you late? |
| modal | I can swim | I can't swim | Can you swim? |
Twa kesyon, twa modèl
A : Where do you work?
B : At the school on Mill Road. Do you know it?
A : I don't think so. Who teaches there — anyone I'd know?
B : Probably not. It isn't a big place.
Do you know bezwen vèb oksilyè a ; Who teaches pa bezwen l paske who se sijè a ; isn't se vèb be la, ki pa t bezwen l de tout fason.
Teste sa ou konnen
Tès ki anba a verifye ki kote -s la ale ak ki lè be kite règ jeneral la.