Comparatives र Superlatives: Bigger, Biggest, More Interesting
दुई चीजको तुलना कसरी गर्ने र सबैभन्दा माथिको कसरी छान्ने — वर्तनीका नियम, अनियमित रूप र वरिपरिका बनावट।
तुलना गर्नु A2 तहको सबैभन्दा काम लाग्ने कुरामध्ये एक हो, र अंग्रेजीले यो शब्दको लम्बाइअनुसार दुई फरक तरिकाले गर्छ। नेपालीमा विशेषणको रूप बदलिँदैन — 'भन्दा' र 'बढी' ले काम गर्छन् (यो त्यो भन्दा ठूलो) — त्यसैले अंग्रेजीको -er / -est नयाँ लाग्छ। Superlatives ले सधैँ the पनि लिन्छन् — यो भाग कहिल्यै बदलिँदैन।
छोटा विशेषण: -er / -est जोड्नुहोस्
| विशेषण | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| cheap | cheaper | the cheapest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| easy | easier | the easiest |
| nice | nicer | the nicest |
वर्तनी: छोटो स्वरपछिको अन्तिम व्यञ्जन दोब्बर पार्नुहोस् (big → bigger); y, i बन्छ (easy → easier); मौन e ले -r मात्र थप्छ (nice → nicer)।
लामा विशेषण: more / most
दुई वा बढी syllable (-y मा टुङ्गिने बाहेक):
- expensive → more expensive → the most expensive
- interesting → more interesting → the most interesting
❌ more cheaper — दुवै कहिल्यै सँगै प्रयोग नगर्नुहोस्। एउटा वा अर्को।
दुई-syllable को बीचको भाग
केही दुई-syllable विशेषणले दुवै रूप स्वीकार्छन्, र दुवै सही हुन्: -y, -er, -ow, -le मा टुङ्गिने।
- clever → cleverer वा more clever
- narrow → narrower वा more narrow
- simple → simpler वा more simple
- quiet → quieter वा more quiet
अरू कुनै दुई-syllable शब्दबारे निश्चित हुनुहुन्न भने more बढी सुरक्षित विकल्प हो — यो कहिल्यै व्याकरणका हिसाबले गलत हुँदैन, कहिलेकाहीँ कम सुरुचिपूर्ण मात्र हुन्छ।
अनियमित रूप
| Comparative | Superlative | |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | further / farther | the furthest |
| little | less | the least |
| much / many | more | the most |
क्रियाविशेषणको तुलना पनि
क्रियाविशेषणले पनि उही तर्क मान्छन्: छोटाले -er लिन्छन्, र -ly मा टुङ्गिनेले more लिन्छन्।
- She runs faster than me. · He works harder than anyone.
- Please speak more slowly. · It happened more quickly than expected.
ध्यान दिनुहोस् well → better र badly → worse: She sings better than I do.
वरिपरिका बनावट
Comparatives सँग than:
This one is cheaper than that one.
Superlatives सँग the:
It is the cheapest in the shop. ("of the shop" होइन)
बराबरीका लागि as … as:
Mine is as good as yours.
It isn't as expensive as I thought.
फरकलाई दर्जा दिन much / a bit:
It's much better. / It's a bit colder today.
फरकलाई दर्जा दिने अन्य शब्द: far, slightly, a lot, no — It's far cheaper. · It's no better than the last one.
सिक्न लायक तीन ढाँचा
अर्को दिशामा जाने: less / the least। This one is less expensive. · It was the least useful part of the course.
समयसँगै परिवर्तन: -er र -er। The queue is getting longer and longer. · It's becoming more and more difficult.
जोडिएको परिवर्तन: the … the …. नेपालीको 'जति … उति …' जस्तै। The more you practise, the easier it gets. · The sooner, the better.
Superlative + ever। It's the best film I've ever seen. · That was the worst meal we've ever had.
र one of the को बनावटमा ध्यान दिनुहोस्: यसले बहुवचन संज्ञा लिन्छ। It's one of the biggest cities in Europe. ("one of the biggest city" होइन)
सामान्य गल्ती
❌ She is more taller than me. → ✅ She is taller than me. ❌ It is the most cheap. → ✅ It is the cheapest. ❌ He is more good at maths. → ✅ He is better at maths. ❌ It's the same like mine. → ✅ It's the same as mine.
दुईवटा फोनको तुलना
A: This one's a bit more expensive, but the camera's much better.
B: Is it? The other one has a bigger screen, and it's one of the lightest they make.
A: True. The more I look at it, the harder it gets to choose.
B: Then take the cheaper one — it isn't as good, but it's good enough.
चार लाइनमा छवटा comparative बनावट, जुन वास्तविक कुराकानीका लागि सामान्य घनत्व हो।
आफैँ परीक्षा गर्नुहोस्
तलको क्विजले वर्तनी, अनियमित रूप र बनावट समेट्छ।