Sante, maladi ak konsiltasyon medikal
Ki jan pou di sa k ap fè ou mal, dekri sentòm yo ak debouye ou nan men doktè a oswa nan famasi an angle.
Se vokabilè nou espere nou pa janm bezwen itilize, e nou kontan anpil lè nou konnen l. Li separe an twa pati : ki jan pou di sa k ap mal ; maladi yo menm ; ak konsiltasyon an li menm.
Ki jan pou di sa k ap mal
Twa estrikti komen :
- I've got a … / I have a … — I've got a headache. · I have a cold.
- My … hurts — My back hurts. · My throat hurts.
- I feel … — I feel sick. · I feel dizzy.
Do m fè m mal an kreyòl pa tradui ak I have pain in my back ni My back hurts me : nou di my back hurts.
Fo zanmi : an angle britanik, I feel sick vle di « kè m ap tounen » (nasea), pa « mwen malad » an jeneral. Kreyòl la di Mwen malad pou tout maladi ; an angle, pou sa nou di I feel ill oswa I'm not well.
Mo an -ache yo
headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, earache : yo ekri yo nan yon sèl mo. Kreyòl la gen mo menm jan an (mal tèt, mal dan), men pati kò a vini apre mal ; an angle li vini avan.
I've got a headache. (ka konte, ak a)
I've got toothache. (an angle britanik, souvan pa ka konte)
Maladi komen
a cold · the flu · a cough · a sore throat · a temperature / a fever · food poisoning · an allergy · a rash
I think I've got the flu — I've got a temperature and my whole body aches.
Remake atik yo : a cold, a cough, men the flu ; iregilarite sa a memorize senpleman, li pa dedwi pa lojik.
Ki jan pou dekri yon sentòm ak plis presizyon
Doktè a poze kesyon presi, e men mo ou itilize pou reponn yo :
| Kesyon | Repons itil |
|---|---|
| What kind of pain is it? | sharp, dull, burning, aching |
| How bad is it? | mild, quite bad, unbearable |
| Is it constant? | it comes and goes · all the time |
| Does anything make it worse? | It's worse when I walk. |
Epi vèb sou sa kò a fè : swell up, bleed, itch, ache, feel numb.
Nan konsiltasyon an
- I'd like to make an appointment.
- What seems to be the problem? (premye kesyon estanda doktè a)
- How long have you had this? — Since Monday. / For three days.
- Are you allergic to anything?
- Are you on any medication?
- I'll write you a prescription.
- Take one tablet twice a day, after meals.
Prescription se òdonans lan, yon papye doktè a ekri pou medikaman an.
Remake present perfect la : How long have you had it? Sentòm yo te kòmanse nan pase e yo kontinye kounye a. Kreyòl la itilize prezan an (depi kilè ou gen sa ?) ak yon sèl mo, depi, pou since (yon pwen depa) ak for (yon dire).
Ou ka tande tou : I'm going to refer you to a specialist. · We'll need to run some tests. · It should clear up in a few days.
Nan famasi an
- Have you got anything for a sore throat?
- Do I need a prescription for this?
- painkillers · tablets · cough syrup · plasters (ameriken : Band-Aids) · antibiotics
Over the counter vle di « san òdonans » : yon ekspresyon ki vo la pèn pou konnen davans.
Sitiyasyon ijans
- Call an ambulance!
- It's an emergency.
- He's unconscious. / She can't breathe.
- A&E (Wayòm Ini) se sèvis ijans lan. Nan Etazini : the ER.
Nimewo ijans yo varye : 999 nan Wayòm Ini, 911 nan Etazini, 112 nan Inyon Ewopeyen. Verifye nimewo ki valab kote ou ye.
Twa fraz sifi. Kisa, kote ak depi kilè. — I've got a sore throat, it's on the right side, and it started three days ago. Ak sa, doktè a konnen ase. Sa ki konplike travay la se egzakteman tantasyon pou sonje yon vokabilè medikal ou mwatye bliye.
Yon ti konsiltasyon
Doctor: What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I've had a bad cough for about a week, and now I've got a temperature.
Doctor: Any pain when you breathe?
Patient: A bit — it's worse at night. It comes and goes.
Doctor: Are you allergic to anything? I'll write you a prescription.
Twa estrikti yo, present perfect la pou dire a, yon repons presi sou sentòm nan ak fèmti estanda a.
Teste sa ou konnen
Nan tès ki vini an : twa estrikti yo ak fraz konsiltasyon an.